Big Head Ben & The King of Fling

“Since I came to the White House, I got two hearing aids, a colon operation, skin cancer, a prostate operation, and I was shot. The damn thing is, I’ve never felt better in my life.”

President Ronald Reagan
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Big Head Ben & The King of Fling

“Since I came to the White House, I got two hearing aids, a colon operation, skin cancer, a prostate operation, and I was shot. The damn thing is, I’ve never felt better in my life.”

President Ronald Reagan

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Big Ben and The King of Fling

“Since I came to the White House, I got two hearing aids, a colon operation, skin cancer, a prostate operation, and I was shot. The damn thing is, I’ve never felt better in my life.”

President Ronald Reagan
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Michael J. Richard

A rose is a rose is a rose; a rose by any other name would smell just as sweet

Many times and many ways throughout history
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Edward Grady Partin Jr

“Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.”

Exodus 20:12

Even if you choose not to choose, you still have made a choice

Rush, Freewill

“But,” I said, hoping to change topics away from Big Daddy and back to my dad. “His drug arrests were already on file. I learned that today. Here.

I showed Carleton and Cristi the file on my phone; she hadn’t seen what I had found that day at the cafe around the corner, where I walked to work on my blog. Hope was spending the night at a friend’s house, and it was an adult night on our balcony.

Carelton asked if he could see my phone, and he scrolled through much faster than I had. Because of his profession, he reads blogs faster than I do, especially now that I need to find my reading glasses first. And, because he grew up with social media, he’s good at summarizing long blurbs into distilled, smaller Twitter-llike bites that are easier to swallow, compared to the long blogs I was writing.

“Hmmm,” he began, handing me my phone back. “That’s fascinating. It’s like your dad is the bigger story.”

Not only were my dad’s old records available, but so were his lawsuits against the states of Arkansas and Louisiana. After he went to prison in 1985 for drug dealing, he returned to college and earned saledictorian of Arkansas State University with degrees in political science and history in 1990, the year I left Louisiana, and then he graduated with honors from law school in 1994. In law school, he made a bit of national news in 1991 when he won a national law student essay contest and was flown to Washington DC to speak in front of congress; I was in Desert Storm by then, and he sent me copies of the press about his speech and a copy of his essay on the right to burn an American flag and why the Gulf War was such bullshit – his words. Interestingly, by then no one remembered the whole story of Hoffa, and even though my dad’s name is Edward Grady Partin, Jr., no one commented on the connection between my dad and Hoffa and Kennedy, not even all the congressmen and senators and president who, by then, had access to the still classified JFK Assassination Report. I’ve always thought that was remarkable.

My dad returned to Arkansas and easily passed the bar his first time, which is rare, because many must take some sections more than once. He moved back to Louisiana, and passed Louisiana’s bar under their unique Napoleonic law system, which is even more rare to do without going to law school in Loiusiana, because Louisiana state law is unique in America; it’s more related to King Louis and Queen Anna’s French codes than the common law in every other state. Most Loiusiana lawyers get a degree from LSU or Tulane, and those universities are packed with aspiring international lawyers seeking to learn European laws.

But, my dad hadn’t done his homework, and eight years later and with almost $80,000 in student loans he learned that both Arkansas and Louisiana, and probably most states, had laws that prevented former convicted felons from voting, owning guns, or practicing law. In other words, he couldn’t vote to change a system that, in his words, was bullshit. He sued the system and represented himself as his own, unlicensed lawyer, and beat both states in their versions of a supreme court. He then soon won one of his first public defense cases, even taking cases all the way up to the supreme court, something fewer than 0.01% of lawyers do.

Like my grandfather, my dad had been in the news quite a bit when I was younger; though rarely on the front page, and often only a blurb in court proceedings printed once a week.

In the state’s arguement against him, in Partin vs The State of Arkansas, they used his drug dealing convictions from when he was 18 and had abandoned my mom and me to go off somewhere and buy wholesale drugs, American prescription opiods. That was a big deal back then, when even marijuana was a felony. The state of Arkansas went on to say that he had been arrested three times for possession of marijuana in his 20’s and convicted of intent to sell, and had served in an Arkansas federal penatentary from 1985-1986.

“Coincidentally,” I chimed in, “that was the same year my grandfather was released from prison. They never saw each other again.”

Wikipedia says that Big Daddy was released from a Texas federal penitentiary because of declining health, that he had diabetes and an undisclosed heart condition, and that he died under Janice’s care in 1990.

“That must have sucked,” someone said succinctly, and no one disagreed.

Despite my dad’s rough childhood and criminal history, he won suits in both states and they changed their laws because of his tenacity, forever benefiting posterity, and he became a Louisiana public criminal defendant. He fought just as hard for anyone who needed a free lawyer; even the Miranda Rights tell us that. It was all online, and I was only repeating what had been in the court records. He had precided over controversial cases, still angry and intense, but adamenently adhering to the constitution and the Miranda Rights that reminded everyone that they had the right to remain silent, and to have access to a free public defendant. He is a good man.

Carleton shared his thoughts and I listened and answered a lot more questions than I would have liked. He was just a kid. Only thirty two years old; and, though his family history had it’s own traumas and drug and alcohol problems, he felt he had a good childhood, especially skating with his friends and filming early skate videos, and those experiences allowed him to be a small film and advertising consultant, a job he adores, especially when he and his wife, Lysandra, can enjoy sunny days in Balboa Park because of Cranky Ken’s relatively inexpensive rent and month to month lease. But, he’s still just a kid, chronologically and relatively, and he kept asking clarrification questions when I skipped by an explanation of who a character in the story was; but, in fairness, those names were common knowledge to me when I was his age. I speak as if everyone knows who Hoffa was, which may still be true, but sometimes I also assume they know about Bobby Kennedy, Carlos Marcello, Chucky O’Brien, Frank Fitzgerald, etc. just as Carleton and Lysandra some times mention Jay Z, Beyonce, The Chemical Brothers, and a host of other names that I don’t recall as well as Chuck D, Madona, and Van Halen.

As Frank said in The Irishman, much more succinctly than I have:

“Nowadays, young people, they don’t know who Jimmy Hoffa was. They don’t have a clue. I mean, maybe they know that he disappeared or something, but that’s about it. But back then, there wasn’t nobody in this country who didn’t know who Jimmy Hoffa was.”

Carleton knew the name Hoffa about as well as he knew Amelia Earheart, and he made a joke about seeing their names together in a Far Side comic that implied both had gone missing and we never found their bodies or knew what had happened. He wasn’t sure what a Teamster was, and he was close because he knew that a teamster was a horse wagon driver, and that let him see why the Teamsters logo on many of the books he borrowed was a steering wheel and two horse heads, like the one Ken always talked about in the Godfather. Even though Carleton and Lysandra have the internet, it’s hard for them to imagine growing up in the south before the internet; probably like I can’t really imagine how Grandma Foster felt when Grady Partin left her, and she was a single mom trying to raise three kids in a shotgun shack during the depression; sometimes, you just have to empathize that one situation was just as good or bad as another situation in a different time.

Carleton had no idea, he said. He agreed with Ken said, that he viewed Hoffa as Al Pacio or Robert Blake or a character in a video game, not as a real person, and that’s fair. But, he trusted Ken’s perception of reality from his time period, and understands that Hoffa was important to him; and, by default, my grandfather was interesting to Ken. Similarly, my dad is interesting to Carleton.

“He’s the real story, to me.” Lysandra said. Carleton and Cristi nodded in agreement, and I began to see things differently.

Carleton asked if anyone wanted to get high, and of course no one said no. He told his phone to order some, and I ordered some food, and we placed bets on which would arrive first and laughed about how we could have cannabis delivered to our door. I agreed, and briefly mentioned that the VA Healthcare recently reviewed the FDA’s long winded double blinded randomized clinical trials that CBD from cannibis is non addictive, unlike opioids, nicotine, and alcohol; and it’s as effective as expensive anti-inflamatory medications that helps people suffering from arthritis in joints and fibromalaysis, like the vets with Desert Storm Syndrome; and it’s been shown to reduce anxiety and stress; and the only negative consequences seems to be that THC, a psychoactive canaboid in cannabis, may aggrivate the symptoms of scziphrenia if consumed by youths without supervision. We all laughed at the irony of me getting a 25% disabled veterans discount from cannabis dispensaries, but that my dad went to federal prison for a year and a half because of some shitty shag stuck in the cracks between floorboards in a barn on his private property; and that it took 20 armed deputies to drag us out of the house, and that they were paid for by Reagan’s War on Drugs, funded partially and probably unconstitutionally by selling weapons to Iraq that I would then fight against in the first Gulf War. I laughed and exageratted what it was like to be a 12 year old boy drug out of his father’s house by 20 armed deputies – just for a bunch of shitty shag! ha! – and that how that would never happen to me again.

The VA healthcare system even implies that CBD can be beneficial for patients suffering from pain, anxiety, depression, or PTSD! I said, quoting that month’s VA Healthcare magazine that I had tossed into the trash along with some business cards Ken had left on the balcony table that morning. Life can be funny, I said, if you look at it the right way.

The dispensary weed arrived within nine minutes, and the vegetarian pizza took twenty. By then, we were so snack hungry that no one said they remembered who won or lost the bet; Carleton held up a slice of pizza and said we’re all winners. No one was shooting at me or dragging me from my home for our weed, and I agreed with my neighbors. We had a good time for the rest of the evening.

——

By 1971, my dad was ruggedly handsome and admirably defiant against teachers and anyone in authority, and, as per many young people in 1971, adamantly against the war in Vietnam that had escalated so quickly after Kennedy died. And then his father was suspected of killing a famous actor from about 40 war films, Audie Murphy. My dad may have had a slight nervous breakdown, just like my mom had around the same time, when her boyfriend was shot and killed in Vietnam, and that’s when Edward Grady Partin, Jr., was living with his grandmother, my Grandma Foster.

She had remarried a kind, soft spoken man from Woodville, Mississippi, my Grandpa Foster, after Grady Partin ran out on her and their three children some time in the Great Depression, around 1936 or so. He had left her and her three children in their shotgun shack near the sawmill in Woodville, when Edward Grady Partin, Sr., was a young teenager and the oldest, biggest of three big boys. Big Daddy fought his way up and out of Woodville, and settled in Baton Rouge; and Grandma Foster always said he looked after his little brothers and momma, and that it was a miracle how he bought her her own house in Baton Rouge. She lived in a small, three bedroom home with a large back yard facing the train tracks, and only a few blocks away from where my mother lived in Granny’s home under the flight path.

From Grandma Foster’s perspective, Momma Jean had kidnapped her grandchildren and “run off wit’ ’em,” as she’d say in her Mississippi accent. By 1971, she was already in her 70’s, a tiny, frail little old woman with catteracts obscuring her once bright blue eyes. She was like a little Yoda in my little kid’s eyes – except she was not green – and, if you believe Luke when he spit out Yoda’s stew on Degobah, Grandma Foster was probably as good of a cook as Yoda was. And, like Yoda, she said quirky things and it was difficult to understand her accent. In the 25 years I knew her before she passed away in 199(verify), I never once heard her say anything negative about anyone, even Momma Jean.

“But Walter found ’em, and Bobby helped them have a home, too.” She said on more than one occassion; she was in her 90’s when I was a teenager, and she repeated her stories often.

“I don’t have nothin’ bad to say ’bout Norma Jean. She was a good woman,” she said, looking up me in the eyes by staring up when we were standing, or by staring straight ahead when she sat in her recliner and I kneeled by her side so that I could hear her.

“She did what she felt she had to, honey. We all did. Ed, too.” She patted my disproportionatly large and gangly hand with her tiny wrinkled one, like she usually did when I rested my hand on the arm of her recliner and listed to her stories. I never knew when she was talking about Ed, her son, or Ed, my dad, or Ed White, my PawPaw; or, Edwin Edwards, the governor of Louisiana who knew Big Daddy well and kept refusing to accept his endorsement. I never heard Grandma foster say anything but kind words for the many Eds she knew and loved.

“But he loves you, Jason. He really does. He just don’t know how to show it. He had a rough childhood. We all did. And he has some bad blood. We all do. We is all just flawed people, doin’ our best. But we all proud of you, hon. Ed, too. He had a rough childhood.”

All of my family said the same thing: Big Daddy had been “rough” on my dad, and that a lot had been happening around the time I was born.

“You a good boy. You’ll do fine. Your momma and Joyce raised you good.” She smiled and looked like she’d shed a tear of joy.

“You a good boy,” she repeated, smiling and the tear having pooled in the wrinkles around her old eyes. She was old, and said the same things often. And her eyesight was fading; she often wasn’t sure who she was speaking to, and sometimes she used names I didn’t recall. But, of all names I remember, I most appreciated her talking about the nice young actor she had met, Audie Murphy.

After my grandfather was suspected of killing Audie Murphy, my dad met my mother, Wendy Anne Rothdram, at Glen Oaks high school. He was a senior, and she was a junior, and he thought she was fine. He liked that she rode bikes and climbed trees and didn’t seem interested in school, either. She lost her virginity to him in January of 1972, and that’s when I was conceived and my story begins in Partin vs Partin, which sort of began the day I was conceived; in a way, I was a small part in their story beginning at that moment.

Ed Partin Junior proposed marriage to Wendy Anne Rothdram when he learned about me. He said he didn’t want to be like his father; not in a bad way, as in talking badly about Big Daddy, but by then most people knew that Big Daddy had several wives and mistrisses and many children spread out across the south and probably around Flagstaff and San Diego, too. My dad wanted to be a better man than his father, and that’s a respectable way to view things, and probably influenced me to feel the same way; like father, like son.

My dad and Wendy dropped out of Glen Oaks High School and drove an hour away to Mississippi, where state laws didn’t require parental consent for a 17 year old boy and a 16 year old girl to be married, and my dad still had family with room to spare. States recognize each other’s marriage certificates, and they returned to Baton Rouge and lived in one of Big Daddy’s many houses near forested swamps and tree lined murky rivers, where they could hunt with privacy. Big Daddy was known to have houses around the bayous near Baton Rouge and cabins throughout the forests near Flagstaff; and, Big Daddy took care of his family as best he could.

In 1972, around the time of my birth, Big Daddy was arrested again, charged with stealing $450,000 from the Local #5 safe, and the only two witnesses were found beaten and bloody. The safe was recovered in a river near where my my was living, and his arrest made front page headlines. And that was around that time my dad left us and rode to Miami with his friends on motorcyles to travel to some island and buy drugs in bulk, and my mom was left alone with me, without a car or job. As she said and Lottingger documented, she felt emotionally upset, alone, scared, and confused; and she felt she had no where to turn.

I can’t imagine anyone feeling any less in her situation and with the Partin family. It probably left her feeling warped, and she fled Baton Rouge to straighten her self out. For the rest of her life, she’d joke that she had been born Wendy Anne Rothdram, WAR, and that marrying Ed Partin WARP’ed her; I probably inherited her sense of humor, centered around puns and coincidences, and I quipped that I had JiP’ed her of her youth. She never denied it.

The day my mom abandoned me in 1972, the daycare center was closing and I was the last baby there and they didn’t know what to do. They called her emergency contacts, but Auntie Lo and Uncle Bob were too drunk to answer the phone and my mom hadn’t left Granny’s number because they were still estranged. She had given the center Linda White’s name, and when she answered she told her father and he dropped what he was doing and rushed to the daycare center and picked me up, and a man named, coincidentally, Ed White, became my first foster father. And, though I was born in 1972 to my dad and Wendy, my first memories are with Ed White, my PawPaw. For me, when I’ve pondered how to honor my mother and father, I had to first ponder what being a mother or father meant; that’s probably why I never asked Grandma Foster to clarify which Ed she was talking about when she said that Ed loved me, and was just a flawed person doing the best he could in the situation at hand.being shot at or drug away for having a little bit of weed in the privacy of our homes. We all agreed and raised our glasses and wished everyone could have a night like that at least once a week, if not more.

Next Chapter

Table of Contents

Edward Grady Partin, Sr.

“And Kennedy made him an All American hero?” Carleton summarized, “And that’s the only reason he didn’t go to jail for rape, murder, kidnapping, and, ironically, perjury? And that’s why all those people tried to kill your family?Just for Kennedy to get Hoffa? Wow.”

Neighbor Carleton

Carleton was a visual editor for small films and local businesses advertising on the internet, and of course had already seen Scorsese’s The Irishman in the big theater downtown. My grandfather had a small part in it as the surprise witness who sent Hoffa to prison, but Scorsese had skipped over details to squeeze the story into theaters. Carleton had borrowed my copy of The Irishman and had read my summary of Big Daddy that I had posted on my blog earlier that day, and, because Carleton has a flexible gig schedule, he often shared happy hour with Cranky Ken, too, and knew everything Ken had to say about Hoffa and Kennedy and my grandfather. We were a little high, and were being very chatty.

“Why did Scorcese omit the chapter about your grandfather and Nixon and…,” he glanced down at the page he had open, “Audie Murphy?”

He asked that redundantly, as if to himself. As usual when we’re a little high on the balcony, we rarely answer each other’s questions.

“I think it’s remarkable that in almost fifty years, I’ve never heard my dad say anything against his father,” I said. “I mean, if you want to honor your father, what better way to start than by not saying anything judgemental about them. We never know a person’s back story. My grandfather was not a good person, by anyone’s definition; well, except perhaps a few of.my aunts. But, maybe Hitler had people who loved him. It’s remarkable that my father never said anything bad about Big Daddy. Even after he killed Audie Murphy.”

I doubt my grandfather killed Audie Murphy, though Doug and more than a few conspiracy magazines swear he did. But, when I’m a little high with people I trust, my tongue gets a little loose, and my mind weaves in and out of what I know to be true today and what I believed to be true a long time ago. When I was a kid and making choices in life, I assumed my grandfather had killed America’s greatest war hero and movie star, Audie Murphy. That fact may lead to why I never trusted my grandfather. But, it doesn’t explain why he fooled everyone else, ranging from Jimmy Hoffa to Walter Sheridan to the U.S. Supreme Court to my Mamma Jean to almost every person I ever knew who saw him or heard his voice.

Any internet search today shows that my grandfather was then nationally famous and always dishonest person, probably. He was the Baton Rouge Teamster leader who worked with Bobby Kennedy to send Jimmy Hoffa to prison, and he had been showcased nationally for almost a decade ever since he had been the surprise witness who sent international Teamster president Jimmy Hoffa to prison in 1964. His media exposure fluctuated based on the whims of reporters and the FBI, but was mentioned around key dates relevant to his story:

  • The 888 page Warren Report on President Kennedy’s assassination in 1964
  • Multiple monthly Life Magazine monthly feature investigations on the Kennedy assassination and the growing threat of organized crime, aka the mafia, throughout the mid to late 1960’s (my dad and his siblings were part of the focus on Big Daddy in 1964, shared with the newly appointed first family of President Johnsons)
  • Several highly publicized Teachers strikes
  • New Orleans district attorney Jim Garrison’s nationally followed trial against Clay Shaw, the only trial for someone charged in President Kennedy’s assassination in 1967
  • Presidential candidate General Bobby Kennedy’s assassination in 1968
  • Jimmy Hoffa’s final appeal to the Supreme Court and imprisonment in 1968
  • President Nixon’s election after Hoffa endorsed him from prison in 1971
  • National hero Audie Murphy’s death in 1971
  • Jimmy Hoffa’s disappearance in 1975
  • Although classified until 1992, the 1976 formation on the Congressional Committee and their collection of files on JFK after the Warren Report

In addition to state and national media coverage around key dates, Edward Partin’s Name name took up the vast majority of references in all the books about Hoffa that had already been published. And Chief Justice Earl Warren, a forty year veteran of the Supreme Court, had expounded on the threat of Ed Partin to the justice system in 1964; Louisiana Governor McKiethen railed against Ed Partin “and his ganster hoodlums” in almost every weekly newspaper in New Orleans and Baton Rouge throughout the 60’s and 70’s, perplexed at why Bobby Kennedy was protecting him. And of course there were the LSU Tiger football players, the Titans and Giants and Gods of Baton Rouge who were recognized everywhere, especially Billy Cannon after his Heismann Trophy award, and Billy and a small army of Tiger Football palyers had inexplicably become my grandfather’s enteroge and followed him everywhere in the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s; and the media highlighted that, too, as well as the Hollywood movies, racecar stadiums, and chemical plants that Ed Partin brought to Louisiana. He was a state version of Jimmy Hoffa, and a big, handsome, charming man that everyone called Big Daddy.

Less is written about Edward Grady Partin Junior.

My dad was born in 1954 as the third of five children to Norma Jean Partin and Edward Grady Partin. Norma Jean was a gorgeous, confident, well spoken redhead with dark brown eyes and a voluptuous figure. She was from Spring Hill, Louisiana, near Texarkana and the tri-state border of Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana. She was so stunning that people compared her to the famous model and actress Marilyn Monroe, whose real name was also Norma Jean, and by 18 years old the beautiful Norma Jean that would become my Mamma Jean was courted by almost every man who meet her, and many made the comparison to Marilyn Monroe in efforts to flatter her.

Her family was spread across the south, and when she visited her cousins in Woodville, Mississippi, she met my grandfather, Edward Grady Partin, a physically large and fit man who was remarkably handsome, with clear skin and rosy cheeks and bright blue eyes and wavy blonde hair with hints of red, and with a charming smile and slick southern accent and sweet words. He was a 26 year old up-and-coming labor union leader who ran unions for both the Woodville sawmill workers and the truckers that delivered raw lumber and carried away cut timber. Almost everyone in Louisiana and Mississippi called him Big Daddy; the moniker stuck, and that’s what all of my cousins and I called him, and how my mind sees his name to this day.

Men would recall his brute force, and that’s well documented in all books about Hoffa and in the movies that portray him. He had briefly been a marine during WWII and had boxed several semi professional matches, and part of his calm demeanor came from his confidence that he could take care of a room full of men with his bare hands, and if he needed more than his hands he always carried a folding knife he used for elk hunting in Flagstaff. He knew how to use a knife, and he often went hunting in the woods of Mississippi and the bayous of Louisiana.

Everyone said he was charming. In the chapter about him in Hoffa’s 1975 book, Hoffa begins the chapter about Ed Partin by saying, “Edward Partin was a big, rough man who could charm a snake off a rock.” Mamma jean had thought that too, and she was smitten immediately when she met him that summer of 1953.

As soon as Mamma Jean met Big Daddy, she wrote to her family that she had found a handsome, hard working man who she believed would make a good father. She said that he adored his mother and took care of her, and had ever since his father had run out on them. She said he was a good man.

They were married six weeks after they met, and they began having children nine months later. Aunt Janice was born first, followed by Cynthia, my dad, Theresa, and then Kieth. They outgrew Woodville, and moved to Baton Rouge, where Big Daddy took over the Teamsters Local #5 and forcibly installed one of Hoffa’s men into power in New Orleans. Hoffa was so impressed with Big Daddy’s tactics and that Big Daddy quickly became one of Hoffa’s most trusted lieutenants, a decision that would soon cost Hoffa his presidency and many years of his life, and then his life; if only by cause and effect of many choices his in life, and trusting Big Daddy was just one of them.

In 1963 Mamma Jean fled Big Daddy and hid their five children from him and the Teamsters, placing them with different relatives throughout the south in hunting and fishing camps that were relatively undocumented and difficult to find. She had learned that her husband wasn’t the man she had assumed he was, though he had been a good father to all of his children except my dad – my aunts and uncle would say that Big Daddy was “rough” on him without explaining more – and that he had been married with another family when they met, and that she suspected him of being involved with the mafia and President Kennedy’s assassination, though she never had proof and didn’t discuss her suspicions with anyone out of self-doubt and fear for her children’s safety.

In 1964, Big Daddy helped Sydney Simpson, a 22 year old Local #5 Teamster, kidnap his two young children after losing them in a custody trial in the same East Baton Rouge Parish courthouse that my records would begin appearing a few years later; simultaneously, he was charged with manslaughter in Mississippi, and would have faced trials for both federal crimes, but President Kennedy’s little brother, U.S. Attorney General Bobby Kennedy, had him freed and provided him immunity and cleared his criminal record in exchange for infiltrating Hoffa’s inner circle and reporting “any attempts at witness intimidation or tampering with the jury,” “anything illegal,” or “anything of interest.” Immediately after Big Daddy’s release from the Baton Rouge jailhouse, the director of the FBI’s Get Hoffa Task Force, Walter Sheridan, located Mamma Jean and her children and offered her a deal: if she remained silent and didn’t divorce Big Daddy until at least after they convicted Hoffa of something, the federal government would buy her a house big enough for her and her five children and pay her a monthly stipend equivalent to what she would have received in alimony. She agreed, and later that year Big Daddy became famous as the surprise witness that sent the world’s most powerful Teamster leader to prison; Jimmy Hoffa was said to be the most famous man in America, after John F. Kennedy. Big Daddy testified that Hoffa had asked him to bribe a juror in a relatively minor case against Hoffa using $20,000 from Hoffa’s petty cash safe, and though there were no witnesses or recordings, Hoffa was sentenced to eight years in prison based on Big Daddy’s testimony and the jury believing my handsome, smiling, charming, grandfather. Immediately after the trial, Big Daddy and his children were showcased across national media, without Mamma Jean but implying they were happy, and Big Daddy became was called an All American hero for helping Bobby Kennedy stop corruption in the Teamsters by putting Hoffa in prison.

Few Americans knew the truth about Big Daddy, because he was good at keeping secretes and because Bobby Kennedy and Walter Sheridan had expunged his long history of criminal activity from court houses and newspaper archives across the country. But Walter kept many of his FBI records, and he listed some of Big Daddy’s history his 1972 book, Walter wrote:

“Partin, like Hoffa, had come up the hard way. While Hoffa was building his power base in Detroit during the early forties, Partin was drifting around the country getting in and out of trouble with the law. When he was seventeen he received a bad conduct discharge from the Marine Corps in the state of Washington for stealing a watch.One month later he was charged in Roseburg, Oregon, for car theft. The case was dismissed with the stipulation that Partin return to his home in Natchez, Mississippi. Two years later Partin was back on the West Coast where he pleaded guilty to second degree burglary. He served three yeas in the Washington State Reformatory and was parolled in February, 1947. One year later, back in Mississippi, Partin was again in trouble and served ninety days on a plea to a charge of petit larceny. Then he decided to settle down. He joined the Teamsters Union, went to work, and married a quiet, attractive Baton Rouge girl. In 1952 he was elected to the top post in Local 5 in Baton Rouge. When Hoffa pushed his sphere of influence into Louisiana, Partin joined forces and helped to forcibly install Hoffa’s man, Chuck Winters from Chicago, as the head of the Teamsters in New Orleans.”

Many crimes were omitted from Walter’s book and were being removed from court houses across America. But, even then, and with a quick search on today’s internet, you could see that he had been, and probably still was, a rapist, murderer, thief, lier, adulturer, bearer of false witness (Hoffa even knew that), who had begun skipping church on Sundays. But, in fairness, he loved and honored his momma, and honor, my great Grandma Foster, and I never heard him say anything bad about his father, Grady Partin, which is probably why no one put him to death for ignoring what the bible says about honoring your mother and father.

Chief Justice Earl Warren was perplexed by my grandfather. More specifically, he was the only one of nine judges critical of my grandfather’s character, and the only one to dissent against Partin’s testimony in Hoffa vs. the United States.

By then Warren was a household name, a respected bipartisan Supreme Court judge with almost a 40 year history, having overseen landmark cases such as Roe vs Wade, Brown vs the Board of Education, and the case that enforced Miranda rights, including the right to remain silent; and, most notably, the 888 page Warren Report on President Kennedy’s assassination that the world had waited for and famously but inaccurately concluded that “Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone when he shot and killed President John F. Kennedy.” Of all people, Warren should have had access to all of the facts about my family, yet he was so confused by the situation surrounding Big Daddy and wrote a three page missive of this thought process to forever be preserved in Hoffa vs. The United States for posterity to ponder, not unlike Judge Lottingger had partially documented my family history in Partin vs. Partin for posterity, too.

“Here, Edward Partin, a jailbird languishing in a Louisiana jail under indictments for such state and federal crimes as embezzlement, kidnapping, and manslaughter (and soon to be charged with perjury and assault), contacted federal authorities and told them he was willing to become, and would be useful as, an informer against Hoffa, who was then about to be tried in the Test Fleet case. A motive for his doing this is immediately apparent — namely, his strong desire to work his way out of jail and out of his various legal entanglements with the State and Federal Governments. And it is interesting to note that, if this was his motive, he has been uniquely successful in satisfying it. In the four years since he first volunteered to be an informer against Hoffa he has not been prosecuted on any of the serious federal charges for which he was at that time jailed, and the state charges have apparently vanished into thin air. Shortly after Partin made contact with the federal authorities and told them of his position in the Baton Rouge Local of the Teamsters Union and of his acquaintance with Hoffa, his bail was suddenly reduced from $50,000 to $5,000 and he was released from jail,”

and,

“… Partin’s wife received four monthly installment payments of $300 from government funds, and the state and federal charges against Partin were either dropped or not actively pursued.”

Warren may have known of a few payments to Mamma Jean, but all of us knew about the home and many more payments; those are some of the details of my family history that I know to be true but are undocumented. But, per Mamma Jean’s agreement, no one in my family had ever shared that information publicly until now. Even with only a few payments offered, technically the Partin family is considered America’s first ‘paid informants,’ different than a witness program in which identities are hidden, in that we were paid before a testimony and then we weren’t hidden and our name was known publicly, though the details remained classified or hidden. As I mentioned, my family has a long history of keeping secrets, and we’re pretty good at it.

Earl Warren wasn’t the only person perplexed by Big Daddy’s vanishing criminal history. Jimmy Hoffa had hundreds of millions of dollars at his disposal, and he hired the best lawyers possible to discredit Big Daddy, men who defended high profile cases and mafia bosses and knew how to find information and intimidate witnesses, yet even they found nothing in the years of appeals between Big Daddy’s 1964 testimony and Warren’s 1966 missive, where he wrote:

“Partin underwent cross-examination for an entire week. The defense was afforded wide latitude to probe Partin’s background, character, and ties to the authorities; it was permitted to explore matters that are normally excludable, for example, whether Partin had been charged with a crime in 1942, even though that charge had never been prosecuted.”

Warren concluded:

“I cannot agree that what happened in this case is in keeping with the standards of justice in our federal system, and I must, therefore, dissent.”

Look! and Life magazines focused their monthly investigative issues on Big Daddy and Momma Jean and my dad and his siblings, showcasing them as an All American family and omitting their hiding from the FBI, and disproving claims from Hoffa’s lawyers that Big Daddy had been a criminal; they whitewashed his 1940’s rape of a black girl in Mississippi and his dishonorable discharge after only two weeks in the marines.

It was no secret who Big Daddy really was to people who looked, and I assume the United States Supreme Court looked. Yet, and also despite Warren’s protests, two judges abstained and six voted to accept Big Daddy’s testimony, and Warren’s single vote didn’t matter, the opposite effect of the one juror’s vote that had kept Big Daddy from being convicted of rape, and Hoffa went to prison based on Big Daddy’s word.

My family has remained silent for decades. Now that you know Big Daddy’s part in history, or at least that part, it may be easier to imagine what my 17 year old dad was going through. I’m biased, because I knew all of the people involved, but the simple internet search on my dad’s name told me enough to know that any kid being abandoned must be terrifying, and that sometimes you have to become that which you loath to escape a rough situation, and you become angry and intense because that’s how you learn to take care of things. And I can’t imagine what it would have been like to have Big Daddy be ‘rough’ on anyone if he were upset; my grandfather’s nice side was rough enough, and if there’s any doubt about that, just ask the ruthless Teamster president, Jimmy Hoffa, what he thought about Big Daddy.

Carleton and I chatted a bit about our fathers, and about the beer we were sipping, and lots of other things. It was a good day.

Next Chapter

Table of Contents

All Americans

Daniel still prays to his God three times every day. – The Book of Daniel

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All Americans

We are not going to be able to operate our Spaceship Earth successfully nor for much longer unless we see it as a whole spaceship and our fate as common. It has to be everybody or nobody.

R. Buckminister Fuler
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The All Americans

You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete.

R. Buckminister Fuler
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Danny

Daniel still prays to his God three times every day. – The Book of Daniel

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